Checklist for international students in the US
The US is home to many of the world's top universities. These institutions offer not only a world-class education, but also inclusivity, flexibility and strong networking opportunities.
If you're preparing to study in the US, this checklist will help you plan key steps – from your US student visa and documents to banking, accommodation and healthcare.
What are the visa requirements for studying in the US?
To study in the US, you'll need a US student visa. Most international students apply for an F‑1 or M‑1 visa (both are fee-paying student visas).
Before you apply, you must be accepted by a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
Key steps usually include:
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Proving English proficiency (as required by your school)
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Showing you have enough funds to support yourself
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Attending a visa interview
You can apply up to 3 months before your course starts, but you can only enter the US 30 days before classes begin. For the latest requirements, visit the SEVP website.
How long must your passport be valid to study in the US?
Your passport should be valid for at least 6 months after your course ends. Renew it before leaving Vietnam to avoid issues during your stay.
If you renew your passport while in the US, carry your old passport when travelling, as it may contain your valid visa. For updates, check the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) website.
What travel documents should you carry?
Carry physical copies of essential documents, and keep secure digital scans as a backup.
Important documents include:
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Valid passport and US student visa
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Proof of enrolment and proof of funds
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Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) documents and Form I‑20
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Your school's contact details
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Vaccination records and medical prescriptions (if any)
Border officers may ask for your social media handles in some cases. Share handles if required, but never share passwords.
What vaccinations are required for going to the US?
Vaccination requirements can vary by university and your personal health history. Many universities require proof of immunity to diseases such as:
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Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
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Pertussis
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Meningitis
Some schools may also require tuberculosis (TB) screening. Check the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website and your university's health services page for the most up-to-date requirements.
Do international students need travel insurance?
Yes. The US does not have universal healthcare, and medical care can be expensive.
Your school may offer a Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP). Check whether it covers you off-campus and during travel. If not, consider travel insurance that covers medical expenses, lost luggage and travel delays. This is especially important for the period before your US health cover is fully in place.
How much money do you need to study in the US?
For your visa application, you'll need to show you can cover tuition and living costs.
When estimating how much it costs to study in the US for 1 year, include:
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Tuition and school fees
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Flights
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Accommodation and utilities
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Health insurance (often required by schools)
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Daily living expenses and local transport
Keep an emergency fund for unexpected costs.
For more in-depth information, take a look at our guide to financing your study abroad.
How can international students set up US banking?
Opening a US bank account makes managing your money easier. A checking account is essential for paying bills and receiving financial aid.
With HSBC Premier, you can set up your account before leaving home. You'll need proof of ID, income and address. You can then easily move money between countries using HSBC's Global View and Global Transfers feature. And access to credit cards like HSBC Premier can help you build a US credit score while earning rewards.
Should you unlock your phone before travelling?
Yes, make sure your phone is unlocked before leaving home. This allows you to use a US SIM card immediately.
New phones purchased on a contract may be locked to a specific provider. Check with your phone provider about unlocking rules to avoid connectivity issues.
How do you find suitable student accommodation?
You can choose between on-campus dorms or off-campus housing.
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On-campus housing: Great for making friends and staying close to classes.
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Off-campus housing: Expect to pay a deposit, sign a 12-month contract, and cover utilities like gas and water.
Start your search on your university's official website.
How can you stay safe while living in the US?
Living in the US may be different from what you're used to. Read up on local safety guidelines and stay informed about your campus area.
The official US government website is a great resource for tips on living, studying and travelling safely. Trust your common sense and stay informed about your local campus area.
Frequently asked questions
Can I enter the US before my course begins?
Yes. International students with an F-1 or M-1 visa can enter the US up to 30 days before the official start date.
Do I need a return ticket to apply for a US student visa?
F-1 visa holders do not strictly need a return ticket. However, having one makes questioning at border control smoother and proves your intent to return home.
Can I work while studying in the US on an F-1 visa?
Yes, international students on an F-1 visa can usually work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during term time, and full time during holidays.
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